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IBA - A Global
Start
The Important Bird Area (IBA)
Program has emerged as the leading and
most comprehensive international
initiative for saving habitat for birds
and other wildlife. Part of a global
initiative begun by
BirdLife
International,
this program is part of a
dynamic worldwide effort to identify and
protect outstanding habitats for birds.
IBA spreads to North America
The program’s resounding
success
spread to North America, where the
IBA Program has become pivotal to a
continent-wide bird conservation
strategy. Working in partnership with
the
American Bird Conservancy,
the
National Audubon Society
launched its IBA initiative in 1995, establishing
programs state by state, which provided
conservation leaders with the
flexibility to tailor the program to
their needs of their state.
IBA Programs in forty-six
states have successfully identified
hundreds of Important Bird Areas,
furthered the protection of tens of
thousand acres of habitat, improved
management practices on thousands more,
and raised public awareness about the
value of habitat for birds and other
wildlife.
IBA programs should be underway in all
50 states in the near future.
IBA Success Stories In addition, the IBA
Program has led the way in forming
productive partnerships of each state’s
conservation and birding communities.
The IBA program has brought together the
top ornithologists, wildlife agencies,
environmental groups, and others around
a common cause. In
New York,
the criteria for identifying Important
Bird Areas have been adopted into law,
making habitat protection a priority on
potentially millions of acres of
state-owned lands. In
Pennsylvania,
National Audubon was recognized as the
1997 Conservation Organization of the
Year by the Pennsylvania Wildlife
Federation for its IBA Program
achievements.
The
IBA Program has been responsible for
safeguarding hundreds of sites and
hundreds of thousands of acres around
the world.
That is in part because the IBA concept
is simple: Compile an inventory of
priority areas that need to be saved in
order to sustain healthy and diverse
bird populations, and then focus
attention and action on saving them.
IBA isn't "Just for the Birds" Birds
have been shown to be
effective
indicators of biodiversity in other
animal groups and plants - especially
when used to define a set of sites for
conservation. So although the IBA
network is defined by its bird fauna,
the conservation of these sites would
ensure the survival of a correspondingly
large number of other animals and
plants, and would help to preserve water and air
quality.
As the
emphasis moves from site identification
to site monitoring and protection, the
IBA Program is thus making a
major contribution
to global biodiversity conservation.
IBA sites are not the only way of
conserving birds and other biodiversity,
they form part of a wider, integrated
approach to conservation and sustainable
development that also focuses on
species, habitats and people. The
conservation of IBAs can make a major
contribution to wider landscape or
habitat protection. Natural habitats are
islands of rich ecological complexity in
a landscape which is increasingly
simplified and vulnerable to man-made
perturbations. Remaining semi-natural
habitats at key sites such as lakes,
rivers, forests, reefs, mires and
grasslands can make an inordinate
contribution to mediating the natural
cycles of water, carbon, nitrogen,
oxygen and other substances through the
environment, filtering, buffering,
purifying, storing and replenishing the
substances that make life possible.
A healthy
environment is good for both birds,
people and all living things.
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